Exercise 18: Find the English equivalents for the following words and word combinations in the texts: in a broad sense

В данном упражнении вам предлагается найти английские эквиваленты для следующих слов и словосочетаний из текста: in a broad sense, acquire skills, gain self-knowledge, useful scheme, learning paths, official, unofficial, everyday life, for example, by listening, trying, with good manners, ride a bicycle, call on the phone, on their own initiative, bookstore, pass exams, in most countries, early childhood, who is responsible (is not accountable), at the head of, on time, at an approximate speed, classmates, are required to take exams.

В широком смысле:
in a broad sense (в широком смысле) - generally, in a wide context, with a wide interpretation

Приобретать навыки:
acquire skills (приобретать навыки) - develop skills, gain skills, learn skills

Получать самопознание:
gain self-knowledge (получать самопознание) - learn about oneself, understand oneself, develop self-awareness

Полезная схема:
useful scheme (полезная схема) - helpful plan, beneficial structure, practical system

Учебные пути:
learning paths (учебные пути) - educational routes, paths of learning, study pathways

Официальный:
official (официальный) - formal, authorized, approved

Неофициальный:
unofficial (неофициальный) - informal, unofficial, casual

Повседневная жизнь:
everyday life (повседневная жизнь) - daily life, ordinary life, routine life

Например, при прослушивании, попытках, с хорошими манерами:
for example, by listening, trying, with good manners (например, при прослушивании, попытках, с хорошими манерами) - for instance, through listening, attempting, with etiquette

Кататься на велосипеде:
ride a bicycle (кататься на велосипеде) - cycle, bike, pedal a bicycle

Звонить по телефону:
call on the phone (звонить по телефону) - make a phone call, dial a number, ring someone up

Своей собственной инициативой:
on their own initiative (своей собственной инициативой) - independently, with their own initiative, of their own accord

Книжный магазин:
bookstore (книжный магазин) - bookshop, bookstore, literary store

Сдать экзамены:
pass exams (сдать экзамены) - succeed in exams, pass examinations, achieve good grades in tests

В большинстве стран:
in most countries (в большинстве стран) - in the majority of countries, in most nations, across many countries

Раннее детство:
early childhood (раннее детство) - early stages of childhood, infancy, early years

Кто несет ответственность (не подотчетен):
who is responsible (is not accountable) (кто несет ответственность - не подотчетен) - who is accountable but not responsible, who is in charge but not accountable, who is responsible but not answerable

Во главе:
at the head of (во главе) - leading, in charge of, at the forefront

Вовремя:
on time (вовремя) - punctually, promptly, at the scheduled time

Приблизительной скоростью:
at an approximate speed (приблизительной скоростью) - at an estimated rate, roughly at a speed, approximately with a certain velocity

Одноклассники:
classmates (одноклассники) - schoolmates, fellow students, classmates

Необходимо сдавать экзамены:
are required to take exams (необходимо сдавать экзамены) - have to sit for exams, need to pass assessments, must take tests.