15 interested government bodies have submitted a draft law to the legislative assembly of the Sakhalin region

комитет for review. The task of the expert committee is to analyze the draft law and provide their expert opinion on its feasibility and compliance with existing legislation.

The draft law proposes that the animal life of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone adjacent to Sakhalin Island be declared the property of the Sakhalin region. This means that the Sakhalin region would have the authority to regulate the use, protection, and management of these natural resources. The proponents of the draft law argue that this would ensure better conservation and sustainable use of these resources for the benefit of the region and its residents.

In support of their proposal, the proponents refer to Article 79 of the Russian Constitution. This article states that issues of ownership, use, and disposal of natural resources are under the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities. By declaring the animal life of the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone as the property of the Sakhalin region, they believe that they are acting within the framework of this constitutional provision.

However, it is important to note that the interpretation of this article and its application to specific cases can be complex. The joint jurisdiction mentioned in the article implies that both the federal government and the regional authorities have responsibilities and powers in managing natural resources. While the regional entities have the right to regulate and manage resources within their territories, it must be done in accordance with federal laws and regulations.

Therefore, the expert committee"s role is crucial in assessing the compliance of the draft law with the existing legislation. They will examine the proposed law in detail, considering its potential implications on the jurisdiction of natural resources management and the balance of powers between the federal and regional authorities. They will also evaluate whether the proposed law aligns with other relevant federal laws and international agreements.

The committee will analyze the legal and constitutional grounds for the proponents" argument, considering the specific provisions of Article 79 and how they apply to the case at hand. They will also take into account any potential conflicts with other laws or overlapping jurisdictions that may arise from the proposed declaration of ownership by the Sakhalin region.

Based on their analysis, the expert committee will provide its expert opinion on the draft law. This opinion will be instrumental in guiding the legislative assembly of the Sakhalin region in making an informed decision on whether to adopt, amend, or reject the proposed law. The committee"s assessment will add legal and constitutional perspective to the discussion and help ensure that any decision made is in line with the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation.

In conclusion, the draft law submitted by the interested government bodies aims to declare the animal life of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone adjacent to Sakhalin Island as the property of the Sakhalin region. The proponents argue that this declaration is consistent with Article 79 of the Russian Constitution. However, the expert committee"s review will assess the feasibility and legality of this proposal, taking into account the constitutional provisions, existing legislation, and potential conflicts with federal laws and jurisdictions. Their expert opinion will assist the legislative assembly in making an informed decision regarding this draft law.