1. What is the antonym of each given word? a) truth - loss b) major - minor c) delight - horror d) calmness - sympathy

- The antonym of truth is loss because truth means something that is factual or accurate, while loss means the absence or deprivation of something.
- The antonym of major is minor because major refers to something of great importance, significance, or size, while minor refers to something of lesser importance or size.
- The antonym of delight is horror because delight means a feeling of great pleasure or satisfaction, while horror means a feeling of extreme fear, shock, or disgust.
- The antonym of calmness is sympathy because calmness refers to a state of being peaceful, relaxed, or composed, while sympathy refers to a feeling of understanding or compassion towards someone"s hardships or struggles.

To summarize:
a) truth - loss
b) major - minor
c) delight - horror
d) calmness - sympathy

- The words that are paronyms are:
b) upper and e) upland. Both of these words are similar in meaning, as they both refer to higher areas or regions, but they have subtle differences. Upper refers to something that is higher in position or elevation, while upland refers to an elevated area or region that is higher than the surrounding areas.

To summarize:
a) mountainous
b) upper
e) upland

- The tautological word combinations are:
a) period of time - The word "period" already implies a duration of time, so adding "of time" is unnecessary.
c) unprecedented veto - The word "unprecedented" means something that has never happened before, so adding "veto" is redundant.
f) two-sided dialogue - The word "dialogue" already implies a conversation or discussion between two parties, so adding "two-sided" is repetitive.
h) unpleasant incident - The word "incident" already implies something negative or unpleasant, so adding "unpleasant" is redundant.

To summarize:
a) period of time
c) unprecedented veto
f) two-sided dialogue
h) unpleasant incident

- The word that fits the definition of "brief summary of the essence of what is written or said" is "summary." A summary is a concise and condensed version of the main points or ideas presented in a piece of writing or speech.

To summarize:
a) thesis

I hope this explanation helps you understand the answers better! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.