Task 1. Indicate with a + if the statement is correct and with a - if the statement is incorrect. 1. The original

Sure! Here is your detailed and comprehensive answer with explanations for each statement:

1. The original meaning of the word "diet" was "the usual food that people consume". ( + )

Explanation: The statement is correct. The original meaning of the word "diet" does indeed refer to the regular food and drinks consumed by people.

2. William the Conqueror opted to stay in bed and consume alcohol instead of eating in an attempt to lose weight. ( - )

Explanation: The statement is incorrect. It is a common misconception that William the Conqueror followed such a practice, but there is no historical evidence supporting this claim.

3. Sailors began spending extended periods of time at sea. ( + )

Explanation: The statement is correct. Sailors did start spending long periods of time at sea during the Age of Exploration and other maritime activities.

4. Wilbur Atwater introduced a new method to measure the "caloric value" of food. ( + )

Explanation: The statement is correct. Wilbur Atwater, an American chemist, did introduce a new method in the late 19th century to measure the energy content, also known as the "caloric value," of food.

5. There are three primary dietary patterns worldwide. ( - )

Explanation: The statement is incorrect. There are more than three primary dietary patterns worldwide. Different cultures and regions have their own unique dietary patterns and food preferences.

6. Diets assist individuals in gaining weight. ( - )

Explanation: The statement is incorrect. Diets are commonly associated with weight loss or weight management. The term "diet" generally refers to a specific pattern of eating habits followed by individuals to achieve specific health or nutritional goals, which may include weight loss.

I hope this detailed explanation helps you understand the correct answers to the given statements. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!