On the 24th of July, 1911, Hiram Bingham, an archaeologist from America, found himself in the Andes mountains in Peru

and terraces built on the steep slopes of the mountains. These structures were designed with precision and skill, showcasing the architectural expertise of the Incas.

One of the possible reasons why the Incas chose to build Machu Picchu at such a high altitude is for defensive purposes. The city is situated on a ridge between two mountains, making it naturally fortified and difficult to access. This strategic location would have provided protection against potential invaders.

Another reason could be the religious significance of the site. The Incas worshipped the mountains as sacred entities, and building a city in such a elevated location would have been seen as a way to be closer to the heavens. The breathtaking panoramic views from Machu Picchu further enhance its spiritual value.

The Incas also utilized the geographical features of the mountains to their advantage. The terraces built on the slopes allowed them to cultivate crops and sustain a self-sufficient agricultural system. The availability of fertile soil and good drainage made it possible to grow a variety of crops, including maize, potatoes, and quinoa.

Furthermore, the Incas were known for their advanced engineering skills. The precise stonework seen in the structures at Machu Picchu is a testament to their mastery in construction. The walls were built without the use of mortar, fitting the stones so perfectly that not even a blade of grass could fit between them. This construction technique not only ensured the stability of the buildings but also demonstrated the Incas" pride in their craftsmanship.

In conclusion, the reasons behind the construction of Machu Picchu by the Incas are multifaceted. Its strategic location, religious significance, agricultural potential, and architectural brilliance all contribute to its importance and intrigue as a historical site. The discovery of Machu Picchu by Hiram Bingham brought this extraordinary city to the attention of the world, and it continues to amaze and captivate people to this day.