Какова оценка «прагматическим реформам» и что отличает китайскую модель развития? Как можно объяснить ее экономическую

Оценка "прагматическим реформам" может быть высокой, поскольку эти реформы ориентированы на достижение конкретных практических результатов и улучшение экономического и социального развития страны. Они нацелены на решение конкретных проблем и обычно осуществляются поэтапно.

Китайская модель развития отличается от других моделей тем, что она сочетает элементы плановой экономики с элементами рыночной экономики. Это означает, что государство играет активную роль в регулировании экономической деятельности, но также предоставляет огромную свободу предпринимателям.

Economic efficiency of the Chinese model of development can be explained by several factors. Firstly, China has a large and highly-skilled labor force, which allows for efficient and cost-effective production. Secondly, the Chinese government has implemented various policies to attract foreign direct investment, which has helped boost the country"s industrialization and technological development. Thirdly, the Chinese government has prioritized infrastructure development, which has improved the efficiency of transportation and communication networks.

Furthermore, the Chinese model of development has been characterized by a proactive approach to economic planning and promotion of certain industries. The government has identified strategic sectors and supported them through subsidies, tax breaks, and other incentives. This has allowed China to develop a strong manufacturing base and become a global leader in industries such as electronics, telecommunications, and renewable energy.

It is important to note that the Chinese model of development has also faced criticism. Some argue that it has led to environmental degradation, income inequality, and human rights violations. However, it cannot be denied that the model has been successful in lifting millions of people out of poverty and positioning China as the world"s second-largest economy.

Overall, the Chinese model of development stands out for its combination of planned and market-oriented approaches, proactive government policies, and investment in strategic sectors. These factors have contributed to its economic efficiency and remarkable growth over the past few decades.