Exercise 1. Determine the tense, voice, and function of Participle I. Example 1: Mentioning - Present Participle Active

Exercise 1.

1. "It is impossible to describe any country without mentioning its surface."

- Tense: Present
- Voice: Active
- Function: Adverbial

Explanation: In this sentence, the verb "mentioning" is in the present participle form. It describes the act of mentioning the surface of any country. The participle is in the active voice because the subject of the sentence ("it") is the one performing the action of mentioning. The participle serves as an adverbial since it modifies the verb "describe" and provides additional information about how the country is described.

2. "Due to being crossed by the mountain chains, the country is exposed to both cold and warm winds."

- Tense: Present
- Voice: Passive
- Function: Adverbial

Explanation: In this sentence, the verb "being crossed" is in the present participle form. It describes the state of the country being crossed by mountain chains. The participle is in the passive voice because the subject of the sentence ("the country") is the one receiving the action of being crossed. The participle functions as an adverbial, providing information about the cause of the country being exposed to cold and warm winds.

3. "As you walk along the streets of Washington, you will come across "Eye Street"."

- Tense: Present
- Voice: Active
- Function: Adverbial

Explanation: In this sentence, the verb "walking" is in the present participle form. It describes the ongoing action of walking along the streets of Washington. The participle is in the active voice because the subject of the sentence ("you") is the one performing the action of walking. The participle acts as an adverbial, giving additional information about the action of walking along the streets.

4. "The American flag has 50 stars representing the 50 states of the USA."

- Tense: Present
- Voice: Active
- Function: Attributive

Explanation: In this sentence, there is no present participle. Please let me know if you want me to analyze another sentence.

5. "Columbus Day is a holiday that commemorates Christopher Columbus" discovery of America."

- Tense: Present
- Voice: Active
- Function: Attributive

Explanation: In this sentence, there is no present participle. Please let me know if you want me to analyze another sentence.

6. "The streets of Washington..."

- Tense: Present
- Voice: Active
- Function: Attributive

Explanation: In this sentence, there is no present participle. Please provide the complete sentence or let me know if you want me to analyze another sentence.