4. Найдите в тексте английские аналоги следующих фраз: - Functional block - Digital computer - Input device - Control

Конечно! Вот подробные английские аналоги для каждой из перечисленных фраз:

- Functional block (Функциональный блок) - A functional block refers to a distinct part or component of a system that performs a specific function or set of functions.

- Digital computer (Цифровой компьютер) - A digital computer is a machine that processes information using discrete, binary digits (0s and 1s) called bits. It performs calculations and executes instructions using digital logic circuits.

- Input device (Устройство ввода) - An input device is any hardware device that allows users to send data or commands to a computer. Examples include keyboards, mice, scanners, and touchscreens.

- Control device (Устройство управления) - A control device is a hardware component or device that enables users to interact with and control a computer or a system. Examples include joysticks, game controllers, and remote controls.

- Arithmetic logic unit (Арифметико-логическое устройство) - An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a fundamental component of a central processing unit (CPU). It performs arithmetic and logical operations on binary data, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and logical comparisons.

- Central processing unit (Центральный процессор) - The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It interprets and carries out instructions from the computer"s memory.

- Computer system architecture (Архитектура компьютерной системы) - Computer system architecture refers to the structure and organization of a computer system, including its hardware components, memory hierarchy, instruction set architecture, and communication pathways.

- Primary memory device (Устройство первичной памяти) - A primary memory device, also known as main memory or random-access memory (RAM), is a hardware component that temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly. It is volatile, meaning it loses its contents when the computer is powered off.

- Secondary memory device (Устройство вторичной памяти) - A secondary memory device, also known as auxiliary memory or storage, is a non-volatile hardware component that stores data and instructions for long-term use. Examples include hard drives, solid-state drives, and optical discs.

Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять эти английские термины в контексте компьютерных систем. Если у вас возникнут ещё вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!