1.) What does the term culture mean in its broadest sense? 1. Everything created by society 2. Works of art and science

1.) In its broadest sense, the term "culture" refers to 1. everything created by society. This encompasses not only works of art and science but also various aspects of human life and civilization generated by social interaction. Culture includes language, customs, traditions, beliefs, values, and practices shared by a particular group of people, which shape their way of life.

To further explain this, we can say that culture encompasses material and non-material elements. Material elements comprise tangible creations such as buildings, tools, artifacts, and technology, while non-material elements include language, beliefs, rituals, customs, and social norms. Culture is a dynamic concept that evolves and changes over time, influenced by historical, geographical, economic, and social factors.

2.) The definition of morality differs from 2. legal justice. Morality refers to the principles and values that govern human behavior, distinguishing right from wrong and guiding individuals" actions in relation to others. It is a form of normative evaluative orientation, shaping how individuals perceive and act in the world. Morality provides individuals with a framework for ethical decision-making, encompassing virtues, duties, and principles.

While legal justice, on the other hand, primarily concerns the system of laws and regulations implemented by a society to maintain order and ensure fairness and equality. Legal justice operates within a legal framework and addresses the violation of laws, whereas morality deals with personal and social standards of proper conduct that may exceed or deviate from legal requirements.

3.) Now let"s address the statements about mass culture:

a) Mass culture often simplifies and standardizes artistic expression, catering to a wide audience. - This statement is generally correct. Mass culture aims to appeal to a large audience by simplifying artistic expressions and making them easily understandable and accessible. This can result in the standardization or mainstreaming of cultural products, such as popular music, movies, television shows, and trends.

b) Mass culture erases cultural diversity and promotes homogeneity. - This statement is partly correct. While mass culture can contribute to cultural homogenization, it does not necessarily erase cultural diversity entirely. Mass culture tends to prioritize and promote dominant or mainstream cultural elements, potentially overshadowing or marginalizing diverse cultural expressions. However, some level of cultural diversity may still coexist within mass culture.

c) Mass culture is shaped by commercial interests and market demand. - This statement is generally true. Mass culture is often driven by commercial interests and the pursuit of profit. Cultural products and expressions within mass culture are influenced by market demand and marketing strategies. Accessibility, popularity, and profitability play significant roles in shaping mass culture.

It is worth noting that interpretations of mass culture may vary, and different perspectives exist regarding its implications for society.