1. In which past tense did Benjamin gasp in horror when he saw the ghostly figure? 2. While Claire was driving along

1. Benjamin gasped in horror when he saw the ghostly figure in the past tense known as the Simple Past. This tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. In this case, Benjamin"s action of gasping in horror happened at a specific time in the past.

2. While Claire was driving along a country road, the huge creature came out of nowhere and fell onto her car. The past tense used here is the Past Continuous. This tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past that was interrupted by another event. In this case, Claire was driving when the creature unexpectedly fell onto her car.

3. While Lisa"s brother was listening to music, she was doing an action in the past known as the Past Continuous tense. This tense is used to describe two ongoing actions happening simultaneously in the past. Lisa"s brother was listening to music, and Lisa was doing another action at the same time.

4. Sandra had been painting for a certain period of time before she sold her first painting. The past tense used here is the Past Perfect Continuous. This tense is used to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in the past. Sandra had been painting persistently before she finally sold her first painting.

5. Alex didn"t go to the photographic exhibition because he needed to finish his homework. The reason he didn"t go relates to the use of the Past Simple tense. This tense is used to describe a completed action in the past. In this case, Alex"s action of not going to the exhibition was a decision he made in the past due to his unfinished homework.

6. When the research team found an unusual fossil, they performed certain actions. After finding it, they did something with it. This is described using the Past Simple tense. This tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. In this case, the research team performed certain actions when they found the fossil, and after that, they did something specific with it. The details of what they did would depend on the specific context of the situation.