1. Fred informed us that Jack had just gone out. 2. Robert asked Jill if she had been to Cambridge. 3. Mrs. Brock told

1. Fred informed us that Jack had just gone out. (Фред сообщил нам, что Джек только что ушел.)

Explanation: In this sentence, Fred is the person who is informing someone else (us) about Jack"s recent departure. The verb "informed" indicates that Fred is providing information or news. The phrase "had just gone out" suggests that Jack left the place very recently.

2. Robert asked Jill if she had been to Cambridge. (Роберт спросил Джилл, была ли она в Кембридже.)

Explanation: Robert is posing a question to Jill about her visit to Cambridge. The verb "asked" shows that Robert is seeking information from Jill. The phrase "had been" indicates that the visit to Cambridge happened in the past.

3. Mrs. Brock told the boys that she had made some sandwiches when they came home. (Миссис Брок сказала мальчикам, что она приготовила несколько бутербродов, когда они пришли домой.)

Explanation: Mrs. Brock is providing information to the boys regarding the action of making sandwiches. The verb "told" indicates that she is sharing this information with them. The phrase "had made" suggests that the sandwich-making occurred before the boys" arrival home.

4. Tom mentioned that he had met my cousin in Amsterdam, so he knew her. (Том упомянул, что он встретил мою кузину в Амстердаме, поэтому он знал ее.)

Explanation: Tom is stating that he had previously encountered the speaker"s cousin in Amsterdam. The verb "mentioned" shows that Tom brought up this information in conversation. The phrase "had met" indicates that the meeting happened in the past before the time of the conversation.

5. Bob inquired with Jean if she had ever been to Japan. (Боб поинтересовался у Джин, бывала ли она когда-либо в Японии.)

Explanation: Bob is asking Jean about her past experiences of visiting Japan. The verb "inquired" indicates that Bob is seeking information from Jean. The phrase "had ever been" suggests that Bob is interested in knowing whether Jean had any previous encounters with Japan.