1. Australia is an island similar to ………. 2. The population of Australia is ……… 3. The majority of Australia consists

, located in the southern hemisphere of the Earth. Let"s go through each question one by one and provide detailed explanations.

1. Australia is an island similar to ... Австралия - остров, подобный ...

Australia is a continent-country, meaning it is a country that also serves as a continent. It is similar to the island of Greenland in terms of its size and isolation. However, it differs from typical islands as it is the world"s largest island, covering an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers.

2. The population of Australia is ... Население Австралии ...

The current estimated population of Australia is around 25 million people. This makes it one of the least densely populated countries in the world with vast open spaces and a relatively small population compared to its size.

3. The majority of Australia consists of ... Большая часть Австралии состоит из ...

The majority of Australia consists of flat and arid land, known as the Outback. This region covers about 70% of the continent and is characterized by deserts, dry grasslands, and low shrub vegetation. The Australian Outback is sparsely populated and famous for its unique wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.

4. The original inhabitants of Australia were ... Первоначальные обитатели Австралии были ...

The original inhabitants of Australia are called Aboriginal Australians or simply Aboriginals. They are believed to have inhabited the continent for at least 65,000 years before the arrival of European settlers. Aboriginal culture is diverse and rich, consisting of various tribes, languages, and customs.

5. From 1787 to 1867, Australia functioned as ... С 1787 по 1867 год Австралия функционировала как ...

From 1787 to 1867, Australia functioned as a British penal colony. It was initially established as a place to send convicts from Britain. Over time, free settlers also arrived, and the colony grew in population and developed its own distinct identity and culture.

6. The formal head of state in Australia is ... Формальным главой государства в Австралии является ...

The formal head of state in Australia is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. However, Australia is an independent nation with its own government and laws. The monarch"s role is mainly ceremonial, and day-to-day governance is carried out by elected officials.

7. Canberra is situated ... Канберра расположена ...

Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is situated in the southeastern part of the country. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), which is surrounded by the state of New South Wales. Canberra was purposefully built as the capital and is home to various important government institutions.

8. The oldest and largest city in Australia is ... Старейший и крупнейший город в Австралии ...

The oldest and largest city in Australia is Sydney. It is the capital of the state of New South Wales and is located on the east coast of the country. Sydney is famous for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge, as well as its vibrant cultural scene.

9. The fauna in Australia ... Фауна в Австралии ...

Australia is known for its unique and diverse fauna. Due to its geographical isolation, many animal species in Australia have evolved independently over millions of years. It is home to iconic animals such as kangaroos, koalas, platypuses, echidnas, and various species of venomous snakes. The country"s fauna also includes a wide range of marsupials, reptiles, bird species, and marine life.

10. Australia"s main exports include ... Основные экспортные продукты Австралии включают ...

Australia has a strong export-oriented economy, and its main exports include minerals and energy resources. It is one of the world"s leading producers of coal, iron ore, gold, and natural gas. Other significant exports from Australia include agricultural products like wheat, beef, dairy products, and wine. Additionally, tourism is a vital sector, with international visitors contributing significantly to the economy.

11. Melbourne serves as Australia"s ... Мельбурн является ...

Melbourne serves as Australia"s cultural and sporting capital. It is the second-largest city in Australia and is located in the state of Victoria. Melbourne is known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse multicultural population, and love for sports, hosting prestigious events like the Australian Open (tennis) and the Melbourne Cup (horse racing).

12. Most of the population in Australia resides ... Большая часть населения Австралии проживает ...

Most of the population in Australia resides in major coastal cities and urban areas. Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide attract a significant portion of the population due to employment opportunities, amenities, and a higher standard of living. However, there are also remote and rural areas with smaller populations, particularly in the Outback and regional areas.